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December 30, 2025

North Carolina Supreme Court Vacates Class Certification Order

Section 7A-27(a)(4) of the North Carolina General Statutes gives parties the right to an immediate appeal to the North Carolina Supreme Court of “decision[s] regarding class certification.”  The statute facilitates the development of a body of case law to guide class certification decisions by North Carolina trial courts and advocacy […]

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December 2, 2025 Jacob V. Stewart

License to Sue? The Fourth Circuit Examines Standing in a Case Involving Driver’s Licenses, Class Actions, and the “Dark Web.”

In Holmes v. Elephant Insurance Co., the Fourth Circuit applied traditional standing principles to modern privacy questions.  No. 23-1782, 2025 WL 2907615 (4th Cir. Oct. 14, 2025).  In this purported class action, the Court applied two significant rules concerning data-breach litigation.  First, to sufficiently allege a “concrete” injury caused by […]

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